By Becky Quick
FORTUNE -- American homeowners are in the midst of a hot and heavy love affair with low interest rates. But not every courtship has a happy ending.
As the final days of 2012 slipped away, Lisa Price made her client an offer she thought he couldn't refuse. Her client -- we'll call him John Doe -- was paying a rate of 6.616% on his $435,000 mortgage, with 25 years left to go. Price, a mortgage banker for Quicken Loans, offered to refinance his loan at 4.125%, keeping the 25-year payout time. The deal would have knocked his monthly payments down to $3,383, a savings of $630 a month. Closing costs were minimal and would have been recouped through the savings within four months of signing. And with the streamlined process she proposed, it would have required very little paperwork and wasn't contingent on any appraisal valuation. It seemed like a no-brainer. But John Doe said no thanks.
"It didn't make any sense," says a stunned Price, reflecting on the rejection. "Usually when I call someone with a deal like that they're really excited."
MORE: A sign the housing recovery just might stick
It's typically pretty easy for mortgage brokers to give away money, and indeed, refinancing activity has skyrocketed as interest rates plummeted in recent years. The one group of homeowners who didn't participate in the refi boom -- those whose home prices tanked, leaving them without enough equity in their home to qualify for refinancing -- are now eligible to restructure their loans thanks to a new government program. But as Quicken Loans and other mortgage originators have learned, it can be surprisingly difficult to persuade some of these people to take sweet deals like the one above, even when the government is greasing the skids.
The first government assistance programs after the housing bubble burst offered to help homeowners only after they stopped paying their mortgages. But a later program -- the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) -- was designed specifically to help out those underwater homeowners still paying their mortgages on time by giving them access to the low rates so many others are enjoying. HARP has been refined several times since its inception in 2010, and every version of the plan has made it easier for homeowners to qualify. But getting the word out hasn't been easy.
Quicken and other mortgage originators have aggressively tried to let homeowners who qualify know about the program. "We get their home number, the business number, their e-mail, we express-mail packages to their house so it looks serious," says Dan Gilbert, founder and chairman of Quicken. "We leave messages; we tell them, 'Go look up HARP on Google and you'll see it's real.' We don't quit." And yet almost half of these homeowners don't respond. "If you would have told me all the facts about how this works before, I would have predicted we'd get 80% to 85%," Gilbert marvels.
MORE: We still have renters to thank for healthier housing market
Ultimately, Quicken says, only about 25% of the homeowners who qualify for HARP actually end up refinancing. And that's the shame of it all. HARP is a smart program. It rewards good behavior -- those who have continued to pay their mortgages -- while lending a helping hand to those who could really use it. And it attempts to even the playing field by giving more Americans fair access to the low interest rates enjoyed by big businesses and the wealthy. This program is also good for the economy, as consumers spend much of the money they save on their mortgage payments.
So how do the government and mortgage originators convince the public to take advantage of a program that can truly help many who need it? It's the classic lesson of once bitten, twice shy. Wounds from all those no-money-down loans and balloon payments have yet to heal for the homeowners bitten when the housing bubble burst. Others still feel the sting of paying hundreds for appraisals in an attempt to refinance, only to be spurned when their homes were valued at less than they owed on the mortgage. It may be hard for those consumers to trust again anytime soon. But for those with the courage to give it another go, love might actually be better the second time around.
This story is from the February 25, 2013 issue of Fortune.
Whether or not the president and lawmakers reel us in from the fiscal cliff, the tax debate is sure to keep going.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- It's an argument as old as politics itself: How do we responsibly finance the system of government that provides the basic framework of our society? Taxation without representation was at the core of forming this country. Now the rate and distribution of taxes MORE
Dec 7, 2012 5:00 AM ET
Shrugging off our deficit crisis is downright dangerous. The president who governed the U.S. through its biggest surplus ever concurs.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- It's bad enough that we can't have a serious conversation about any of our nation's problems during the election season. Now folks like Paul Krugman are trying to ensure that we can't have one after the election either.
The New York Times columnist and Nobel Prize-winning MORE
Oct 26, 2012 5:00 AM ETA smart deal is good business. But not when it leaves consumers out in the cold.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- When CVS and Caremark announced plans to merge in 2006, the CEOs of the two companies showed up on Squawk Box to tout the benefits of the deal. We pushed back on whether Caremark shareholders were really getting a fair price. We asked if regulators might cry foul about MORE
Oct 2, 2012 5:00 AM ET
With the benefit of hindsight, the co-author of post-Enron's definitive financial reform has a change he wishes he could make.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE – "No law is perfect." True words. But not exactly what I expected to hear from Mike Oxley, the former Republican congressman who penned the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation with former senator Paul Sarbanes, a Democrat. A decade after enactment of the eponymous regulation, created in response to MORE
Aug 22, 2012 5:00 AM ET
Ducking sales tax is great for Web shoppers but a killer for local governments that are losing out on billions in revenue.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- If I want to buy the hot new videogame Mass Effect 3 and have it delivered to my home in New Jersey, I have a few choices. I can go to Amazon.com and pay $59.99. Or I can go to BestBuy.com and pay $59.99, plus MORE
Mar 27, 2012 5:00 AM ET
The way they've always treated women used to be plain discrimination. Now it's just plain dumb. When will they learn the caveman approach is bad for business?
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- When I waited tables as a teenager, I learned one lesson very quickly: Treat every person in a dinner party equally, because you never know who's picking up the bill -- and therefore determining your tip. It's the most basic MORE
Feb 28, 2012 5:00 AM ET
The U.S. unemployment crisis is urgent, but there's no quick fix for what's wrong with it.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- Now that President Obama has unveiled his jobs bill, the critics are busy picking apart the details. But it's the details that aren't included in the plan that have those in the know most concerned. If passed by Congress (and that's a big if), the plan may offer some short-term MORE
Oct 4, 2011 5:00 AM ET
With all the recent turmoil in the global economy, you'd think the chief of any multinational would be reaching for the Pepcid AC right about now. Think again.
By Becky Quick, contributor
FORTUNE -- Currency markets get all riled up about the Greek debt default rumors -- and then rebound! There are concerns about economic declines from Great Britain to Malaysia. Then there's the chaos in commodities, which are priced in dollars -- MORE
Jun 16, 2011 5:00 AM ETWhy a couple of billionaires are bullish on equities.
By Becky Quick, contributor
No matter where you look lately, the news certainly doesn't inspire confidence in a bright future for stocks. Gas prices continue to climb, threatening to sap consumer spending. Europe's debt crisis is bubbling over again. The Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan is still leaking radiation. And back here at home, Standard & Poor's is warning it will cut the MORE
Fortune Editors - May 11, 2011 5:00 AM ET| McDonald's gives Charles Ramsey free food for a year | ||
| 4 federal agencies to shut Friday | ||
| Mailbox comes to the iPad | ||
| Chrysler jabs Tesla over loan repayment | ||
| Stocks claw back from steep losses |